Ally

Expat

發佈時間: 2023/08/30

Expat

因為疫情時的隔離要求,不少企業的外派人員(expats)離開香港。通關後,香港不僅要爭取遊客生意,還要吸引外派人員回流。

名詞expat是口語,書面語是expatriate。跟許多書面語和口語一樣,書面語expatriate比口語expat的拼寫較長、音節較多。Expat/expatriate解「移居國外的人、僑民」。例句︰Many expats in Hong Kong like living in Discovery Bay.(許多在香港的外籍人士喜歡住在愉景灣。)Some expatriates returned home during COVID.(一些外籍人士在新冠疫情期間回國了。)Hong Kong will continue to attract expatriates from all over the world to come for work.(香港將繼續吸引世界各地的外籍人士來港工作。)

Expatriate亦可以用作動詞,指「移居國外」或者「逐出本國」。例如,He expatriated to Hong Kong last year to work in the construction industry.(他去年移居香港,從事建造業工作。)They were expatriated from their homeland during the war.(他們在戰爭期間被驅逐出自己的故鄉。)

留意,expatriate一字用作動詞時,不會寫成expat。

(本欄逢周三、五刊登)

撰文: Ally Dean's List級英文老師
欄名: WordDiscovery