Ally

Devastation

發佈時間: 2023/08/16

Devastation

夏威夷毛伊島的野火造成極大破壞(devastation),衞星圖像明顯地展示出損失的規模是如何巨大,繁華的毛伊島一下子只剩下頹垣敗瓦。

名詞devastation不單止解「損壞、破壞」(damage、destruction),而且是破壞程度嚴重和牽涉大範圍才會用上這個字眼,毛伊島野火的破壞規模就可以用devastation這字來描述。Devastation指「極大的破壞」,難以量化,所以devastation是不可數名詞(uncountable noun)。

例句:Fast-spreading wildfires have caused devastation on the Hawaiian island of Maui.(快速蔓延的野火對夏威夷毛伊島造成極大的破壞。)Satellite images give an immediate sense of the scale of the devastation.(衞星圖像可以讓人們立即了解破壞的規模。)

Devastation還可以用於形容情感,指「重創、極度驚駭」--extremely sad、extremely shocked。例如,The family fell into devastation after the sudden loss of two sons.(突然失去兩個兒子,這個家庭陷入了極度的傷痛。)

I can never forget the look of utter devastation on his face as he was forced to leave his family.(我永遠無法忘記當他被迫離開家人時,他那徹底崩潰的表情。)

(本欄逢周三、五刊登)

撰文: Ally Dean's List級英文老師
欄名: WordDiscovery