Ally

Containment

發佈時間: 2020/03/11

Containment

有傳染病專家預計新冠肺炎病毒在夏天依然具有廣泛傳播能力,我們或許需要長期鬥爭。香港人可能要思考在長期疫情下如何生活,何時將抗疫政策從圍堵(containment)轉變至減災。

名詞containment是由動詞contain加上字尾-ment組成。先看看contain的意思,contain常用作「包含」解。例如,Over the counter products generally contain very few active ingredients.(非處方產品通常含有很少的活性成分。)其實,contain一字還可以指「抑制、制止(有害物蔓延)」或者「控制(情緒)」。例句︰Many countries have placed travel restrictions to make efforts to contain the virus as much as possible.(許多國家實施旅遊限制,以盡最大努力遏制病毒。)I rushed home as I could not contain my excitement anymore.(我趕緊回家,因為我興奮得再也無法控制了。)

名詞containment則只可以解「抑制」,不會用作指「包含」。例如,The situation on the containment of the COVID-19 epidemic in Hubei has been gradually improving.(湖北遏制新冠肺炎疫情的情況逐漸改善。)Hong Kong may have to consider shifting strategies from containment of an outbreak to mitigation.(香港可能需要考慮將策略從控制疫情爆發轉移到減災。)

(本欄逢周一、三、五刊登)

撰文: Ally Dean's List級英文老師
欄名: WordDiscovery